Fourth Grade Math

 

 

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Khan Academy Practice

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4*OA*A*1

Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison, e*g*, interpret 35 = 5 × 7 as a statement that 35 is 5 times as many as 7 and 7 times as many as 5* Represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as multiplication equations*

1  Comparing with multiplication

1.         The commutative property

2.         Comparing numbers using bar models

3.         See multiplication as a comparison using number sentences

2*9, 3*2, 3*3, 3*4, 3*5, 3*11, 5*1

 

4*OA*A*2

Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison, e*g*, by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem, distinguishing multiplicative comparison from additive comparison*

1  Multiplication and division word problems 2

1.         Compare numbers using additive and multliplicative comparison

2.         Represent unknown numbers using symbols or letters

3.         Solve multiplicative comparison word problems by using bar models

4.         Solve multiplicative comparison word problems by using a multiplication sentence

4*5, 4*10, 5*1, 5*8, 6*1, 8*8

 

4*OA*A*3

Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole*number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted* Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity* Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding*

1  Multi*step word problems with whole numbers

1.         Estimate to assess whether an answer is reasonable

2.         Solve word problems using objects

3.         Solve word problems by drawing pictures

4.         Solve word problems by writing an equation

2*7, 2*9, 3*8, 5*3, 5*5, 5*6, 5*8, 5*11, 6**1, 6**2, 6**3, 6**4, 6,*8, 6*10, 8*,8, 9,*6, 9**9, 11**7, 12**2, 12**3

 

4*OA*B*4

Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1–100* Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors* Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1–100 is a multiple of a given one*digit number* Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1–100 is prime or composite*

1  Composite numbers

2  Divisibility 0*5

3  Divisibility intuition

4  Prime numbers

1.         Find all the factor pairs of a number using area models

2.         Determine multiples of a number using area models

3.         Find all factor pairs using a rainbow factor line

4.         Determine multiples of a number using number bonds

3*2, 3*3, 3**11, 6*2, 6*4, 7*7, 7*12a, 12*

 

4*OA*C*5

Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule* Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself* For example, given the rule “Add 3” and the starting number 1, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers* Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way*

1  Math patterns

1.         Find the rule for a function machine using a vertical table

2.         Understand repeating patterns

3.         Find missing elements in growing patterns

4.         Find the 9th shape for a geometric pattern using a table

2*1, 2*3, 3*1, 3*2, 3*3, 10*3, 10*5 Project 4

 

4*NBT*A*1

Recognize that in a multi*digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right* For example, recognize that 700 ÷ 70 = 10 by applying concepts of place value and division*

1  Understanding place value 1

1.         Use place value chart and arrow cards to understand large numbers

2.         Model numbers using base ten blocks

3.         Understand relationships between digits and their place value

4.         Multiply by powers of 10

2*3, 2*4, 4*1, 4*7, 4*8, 5*1, 5*8, 5*9

 

4*NBT*A*2

Read and write multi*digit whole numbers using base*ten numerals, number names, and expanded form* Compare two multi*digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using *, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons*

1  Place value

2  Understanding whole number representations

1.         Read and write numbers in numeric form

2.         Read and write numbers in word form

3.         Read and write numbers in expanded form

4.         Read and write numbers with zeros

1*1, 2*3, 2*4, 2*7, 3*6, 3*7, 3*8, 3*9, 5*2, 5*8, 5*9, 5*11, 6*2, 7*12, 8*7

 

4*NBT*A*3

Use place value understanding to round multi*digit whole numbers to any place*

1  Rounding whole numbers

1.         Locate benchmark numbers on a number line

2.         Round numbers to the leading digit using a number line

3.         Round numbers to a specified place on a number line

4.         Round 9&#x27;s using base ten blocks

3*6, 5*3, 5*4, 5*6, 5*10, 6*1, 8*8, 11*4, 12*3

 

4*NBT*B*4

Fluently add and subtract multi*digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm*

1  4*digit addition with carrying

2  4*digit subtraction with borrowing

1.         Add using partial sums

2.         Add using an open number line

3.         Add using the standard addition algorithm

4.         Subtract using an open number line

1*3, 2*9
Algorithm Projects 1 and 3

 

4*NBT*B*5

Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one*digit whole number, and multiply two two*digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations* Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models*

1  Multiplication with carrying

2  Multiplication without carrying

3  Multiplying 2 digits by 2 digits

1.         Use an array to multiply a two digit number by a one digit number

2.         Use area models to show multiplication of whole numbers

3.         Use place value understanding to multiply three and four digit numbers

4.         Use an area model to multiply two digit numbers by two digit numbers

5*1, 5*2, 5*4, 5*5, 5*6, 5*7, 9*8 Algorithm Project 5

 

4*NBT*B*6

Find whole*number quotients and remainders with up to four*digit dividends and one*digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division* Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models*

1  Division with remainders

2  Multi*digit division without remainders

1.         Divide two-digit dividends using friendly multiples

2.         Report remainders as fractions

3.         Report remainders as whole numbers by drawing pictures to decide whether to round up or down

4.         Divide three-digit dividends

3*5, 6*1, 6*2, 6*3, 6*4, 6*6, 6*10, 9*9 Algorithm Projects 7 and 8

 

4*NF*A*1

Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size* Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions*

1  Equivalent fractions

2  Fractions cut and copy 1

3  Fractions cut and copy 2

4  Visualizing equivalent fractions

1.         Recognize equivalent fractions using area models

2.         Recognize equivalent fractions using number lines

3.         Generate equivalent fractions using area models

4.         Generate equivalent fractions using number lines

7*6, 7*7, 7*8, 7*9, 7*10, 8*1, 9*1, 9*2

 

4*NF*A*2

Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators, e*g*, by creating common denominators or numerators, or by comparing to a benchmark fraction such as 1/2* Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole* Record the results of comparisons with symbols *, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e*g*, by using a visual fraction model*

1  Comparing fractions 2

1.         Compare fractions using the benchmark fraction 1/2

2.         Compare fractions using the benchmark of one whole

3.         Compare fractions with different denominators using number lines

4.         Compare fractions with different denominators using area models

5.         Compare fractions to a benchmark of one half using number lines

6.         Compare fractions to a benchmark of one half using area models

7.         Compare fractions to a benchmark of one using number lines

8.         Compare fractions to a benchmark of one using area models

7*6, 7*7, 7*9, 7*10, 8*3, 9*7, 12*5

 

4*NF*B*3

Understand a fraction a/b with a * 1 as a sum of fractions 1/b*

1  Adding and subtracting mixed numbers 0*5

2  Adding fractions with common denominators

3  Converting mixed numbers and improper fractions

4  Fraction word problems 1

5  Subtracting fractions with common denominators

 

 

4*NF*B*3a

Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining and separating parts referring to the same whole*

1  Subtracting fractions with common denominators

Add fractions by joining parts

7*4, 7*5, 7*6, 7*7, 7*10

 

4*NF*B*3b

Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator in more than one way, recording each decomposition by an equation* Justify decompositions, e*g*, by using a visual fraction model* Examples: 3/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 ; 3/8 = 1/8 + 2/8 ; 2 1/8 = 1 + 1 + 1/8 = 8/8 + 8/8 + 1/8*

1  Decomposing fractions

1.         Subtract fractions by separating parts

2.         Decompose fractions

7*1, 7*3, 7*4, 7*5, 7*12

 

4*NF*B*3c

Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators, e*g*, by replacing each mixed number with an equivalent fraction, and/or by using properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction*

1  Adding and subtracting mixed numbers 0*5

1.         Adding mixed numbers by creating equivalent fractions

2.         Subtracting mixed numbers by creating equivalent fractions

3.         Adding mixed numbers using properties of operations

4.         Subtracting mixed numbers by using properties of operations

7*5, 7*6, 7*7, 7*10, 11*3

 

4*NF*B*3d

Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole and having like denominators, e*g*, by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem*

1  Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators word problems

2  Fraction word problems 1

1.         Add fractions with like denominators by decomposing into unit fractions

2.         Subtract fractions with like denominators by decomposing

3.         Add fractions with like denominators using a number line

4.         Subtract fractions with like denominators using a number line

7*5, 7*6, 7*7, 7*10, 11+3

 

4*NF*B*4

Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number*

1  Multiplying fractions by whole numbers word problems

 

 

4*NF*B*4a

Understand a fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b* For example, use a visual fraction model to represent 5/4 as the product 5 × (1/4), recording the conclusion by the equation 5/4 = 5 × (1/4)*

 

Represent fractions as the sum of unit fractions using pictures

7*12a, 8*2, 10*4, 11*3, 11*7

 

4*NF*B*4b

Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple of 1/b, and use this understanding to multiply a fraction by a whole number* For example, use a visual fraction model to express 3 × (2/5) as 6 × (1/5), recognizing this product as 6/5* (In general, n × (a/b) = (n × a)/b*)

 

1.         Represent a fraction as the sum of unit fractions using number line

2.         Represent a fraction as the sum of unit fractions using an area model

3.         Estimate the product of multiplying a whole number and a fraction

7*12a, 8*2, 10*4, 11*3, 11*7

 

4*NF*B*4c

Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number, e*g*, by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem* For example, if each person at a party will eat 3/8 of a pound of roast beef, and there will be 5 people at the party, how many pounds of roast beef will be needed? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie?

1  Multiplying fractions and whole numbers word problems

2  Multiplying fractions by whole numbers word problems

1.         Solve problems involving a fraction and a whole number using repeated addition

2.         Solve problems involving a fraction and a whole number using a number line

3.         Solve word problems involving multiplying a fraction and a whole number using a fraction model

4.         Solve problems involving multiplying a fraction and a whole number by using an area model

7*2, 7*3, 7*12a, 8*2, 8*6, 8*7, 10*4

 

4*NF*C*5

Express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 100, and use this technique to add two fractions with respective denominators 10 and 100* For example, express 3/10 as 30/100, and add 3/10 + 4/100 = 34/100*

1  Equivalent fractions

1.         Use a number line to show how fractions with denominators 10 and 100 are equivalent

2.         Use a grid model to show how fractions with denominators 10 and 100 are equivalent

3.         Generate equivalent fractions using a grid model

4.         Add fractions with denominators 10 and 100

7*8, 7*9, 9*2, 9*6, 10*1, 10*4

 

4*NF*C*6

Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100* For example, rewrite 0*62 as 62/100; describe a length as 0*62 meters; locate 0*62 on a number line diagram*

1  Converting decimals to fractions 1

2  Decimals on the number line 1

3  Decimals on the number line 2

4  Fractions as division by a power of 10

1.         Convert decimals to fractions to the tenths place using number lines

2.         Convert decimals to fractions to the hundredths place using visual aids

3.         Convert fractions to decimals to the tenths place using visual aids and division

4.         Convert fractions to decimals to the hundredths place using division

4*2, 4*7, 7*8, 7*12, 8*1, 9*1, 9*2, 9*3, 9*5, 10*6, 12*1

 

4*NF*C*7

Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size* Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two decimals refer to the same whole* Record the results of comparisons with the symbols *, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e*g*, by using a visual model*

1  Comparing decimals 1

1.         Compare two decimals to the hundredths place using fraction models

2.         Compare two decimal dollar amounts using coin values

3.         Compare two decimals to the hundredths place using a number line

4.         Compare two decimal lengths using a ruler

4*3, 4*4, 4*7, 4*9

 

4*MD*A*1

Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz*; l, ml; hr, min, sec* Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit* Record measurement equivalents in a two*column table* For example, know that 1 ft is 12 times as long as 1 in* Express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in* Generate a conversion table for feet and inches listing the number pairs (1, 12), (2, 24), (3, 36), ***

 

1.         Compare and convert customary units of length

2.         Compare and convert customary units of weight

3.         Compare and convert units of time measurement

4.         Compare and convert metric units of length

2*6, 3*3, 3*6, 4*6, 4*8, 4*9, 4*10, 5*1, 8*4, 9*4, 10*3, 10*6, 11*1, 11*4, 11*7, 12*2, 12*3, 12*4, 12*6

 

4*MD*A*2

Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money, including problems involving simple fractions or decimals, and problems that require expressing measurements given in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit* Represent measurement quantities using diagrams such as number line diagrams that feature a measurement scale*

 

1.         Convert measurements to solve distance problems

2.         Convert measurements to solve volume problems

3.         Convert measurements to solve weight problems

4.         Convert time units to solve time problems

5.         Represent fractional distance measurement quantities using diagrams

6.         Represent liquid volume measurement quantities using diagrams

7.         Represent weight measurement quantities using diagrams

8.         Represent quantities of money by using diagrams

2*1, 2*6, 2*7, 2*9, 3*3, 3*5, 3*6, 3*7, 3*8, 3*11, 4**4, 4*5, 4*6, 5*1, 5*2, 5*3, 5*4, 5*5, 5*6, 5*7, 5*11, 6*1, 6*3, 6*4, 6*5, 6*6, 7*2, 7*4, 8*1, 8*4, 8*5, 8*8, 9*4, 9*6, 9*8, 9*9, 11*1, 11*7, 12*2, 12*3, 12*4, 12*5

Project 5

 

4*MD*A*3

Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems* For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor*

 

1.         Use area models to find the area of rectangles

2.         Find the area of a rectangle using the standard formula

3.         Find missing side lengths using the formula for area

4.         Find the perimeter of a rectangle using an area model

 

8*3, 8*5, 8*6, 8*7, 9*2, 11+5

 

4*MD*B*4

Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8)* Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions by using information presented in line plots* For example, from a line plot find and interpret the difference in length between the longest and shortest specimens in an insect collection*

 

1.         Create a line plot using a data set of fractional measures

2.         Interpret data on a line plot by making observations

3.         Solve addition problems using data from line plots

4.         Solve subtraction problems using data from line plots

2*8, 7*10, 11*3

 

4*MD*C*5

Recognize angles as geometric shapes that are formed wherever two rays share a common endpoint, and understand concepts of angle measurement:

 

 

 

4*MD*C*5a

An angle is measured with reference to a circle with its center at the common endpoint of the rays, by considering the fraction of the circular arc between the points where the two rays intersect the circle* An angle that turns through 1/360 of a circle is called a “one*degree angle,” and can be used to measure angles*

 

1.         Measure full and half rotations

2.         Measure quarter and three-quarter rotations

3.         Understand and measure one-degree angles

6*5, 6*6, 6*7, 6*8 Project 1, Project 2

 

4*MD*C*5b

An angle that turns through n one*degree angles is said to have an angle measure of n degrees*

 

Estimate the measure of an angle using benchmark and one-degree angles

 

6*5, 6*6, 6*7, 6*8

 

4*MD*C*6

Measure angles in whole*number degrees using a protractor* Sketch angles of specified measure*

1  Measuring angles

1.         Introduction to protractors

2.         Measure angles to the nearest 10 by reading a protractor

3.         Measure angles to the nearest degree with protractors

4.         Sketch angles that are multiples of 10 degrees using a protractor

6*6, 6*7, 6*8, 7*5, 10*2

 

4*MD*C*7

Recognize angle measure as additive* When an angle is decomposed into non*overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts* Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems, e*g*, by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure*

 

1.         Compose and decompose angles

2.         Understand that angle measure is additive by decomposing

3.         Find unknown angles using angle properties

4.         Find unknown angles using diagrams

6*6, 6*7, 6*8, 7*9, 8*6, 9*1, 9*5

 

4*G*A*1

Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines* Identify these in two*dimensional figures*

1  Angle types

2  Recognizing rays lines and line segments

1.         Draw points, lines, and line segments

2.         Classify and draw various types of angles

3.         Draw parallel and perpendicular lines

4.         Label and name points, lines, rays and angles using math notation

1*2, 1*3, 1*4, 1*6, 1*7, 1*8, 2*1, 2*3, 3*7, 4*1, 5*9, 8*6, 8*7, 9*9, 10*5

 

4*G*A*2

Classify two*dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size* Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles*

1  Triangle types

1.         Classify two-dimensional figures by examining their properties

2.         Classify two-dimensional figures by examining their properties

3.         Classify right triangles by examining their angles and sides

4.         Classify various quadrilaterals by describing their properties

1*3, 1*4, 1*5, 1*6, 1*7, 1*8, 2*1, 2*3, 2*7, 3*7, 4*1, 5*9, 8*7, 9*9, 10*5

 

4*G*A*3

Recognize a line of symmetry for a two*dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts* Identify line*symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry*

1  Axis of symmetry

1.         R Recognize a line of symmetry by folding a two-dimensional figure

2.         Identify line symmetry in irregular polygons

3.         Identify line symmetry in regular polygons

4.         Identify line symmetry in a geometric figure

10*1, 10*2, 10*3, 10*4, 10*5 Project 4

 

 

 


© Lawrence Cerniglia 2014